Wisdom Teeth

What is a wisdom tooth?

Usually the last teeth to develop, wisdom teeth are located at the back of the mouth behind the second molars. If they erupt, they will come out during adolescence or your early twenties.
In most cases, there isn’t enough space in the mouth for these teeth to emerge properly and be fully functional. When that happens, the tooth becomes partially or completely impacted and can cause problems. An impacted wisdom tooth can affect adjacent teeth and increase the chance of infection. Cysts, tumours, pain, tooth decay, overlapping or displacement can also occur, and it may be more difficult to maintain good dental hygiene.

Should you have your wisdom teeth extracted?

Wisdom tooth extraction is recommended if your mouth is not wide enough. People with narrow mouths often get partially or completely impacted teeth from which complications can occur. Your dentist can assess the position of your wisdom teeth and help you make an informed decision about whether or not to extract them.

What complications can occur?

Several problems can arise when wisdom teeth are fully or partially impacted. Infection, pain and tooth decay, overlap or displacement are the most common complications. Extracting all four wisdom teeth at the same is usually recommended, since you will only have to go through the postoperative discomfort once. By opting for a single surgery, you will also reduce the amount of analgesics, antibiotics and sedatives you will have to take.

Exposure of impacted teeth using orthodontics

A tooth is considered impacted when it is embedded in the jawbone, blocked or unable to erupt completely. Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the most frequently impacted teeth. The upper canines are the second mostly likely to be impacted. Wisdom teeth are often extracted because they do not perform an important role. Canines, on the other hand, are essential for proper mastication and require special treatment when they are impacted for several reasons:

• Filling the gaps: Since the canines are the last anterior teeth to emerge, they fill the unsightly gaps between the teeth of the upper arch.
• The first contact: Canines play a key role because they are the first teeth to touch when the jaw closes. In doing so, they guide the position of the other teeth during occlusion.
• Accurate alignment and positioning: Canines are also essential for ensuring the proper alignment and function of all teeth located on the dental arch.

In a nutshell, it is fair to say that canines have a significant influence on the appearance of your smile and the function of your teeth.

An orthodontic treatment will lift the gum and guide the impacted canines to their final position.

If you experience pain or swelling and think your wisdom teeth might be the cause, call us right away to schedule an appointment. We will determine whether your wisdom teeth need to be removed.